Evaluate agent performance

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To evaluate your agent’s performance you can use LangSmith evaluations. You would need to first define an evaluator function to judge the results from an agent, such as final outputs or trajectory. Depending on your evaluation technique, this may or may not involve a reference output:

def evaluator(*, outputs: dict, reference_outputs: dict):
    # compare agent outputs against reference outputs
    output_messages = outputs["messages"]
    reference_messages = reference_outputs["messages"]
    score = compare_messages(output_messages, reference_messages)
    return {"key": "evaluator_score", "score": score}

To get started, you can use prebuilt evaluators from AgentEvals package:

pip install -U agentevals

uv add agentevals

Create evaluator

A common way to evaluate agent performance is by comparing its trajectory (the order in which it calls its tools) against a reference trajectory:

import json
from agentevals.trajectory.match import create_trajectory_match_evaluator

outputs = [
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "tool_calls": [
            {
                "function": {
                    "name": "get_weather",
                    "arguments": json.dumps({"city": "san francisco"}),
                }
            },
            {
                "function": {
                    "name": "get_directions",
                    "arguments": json.dumps({"destination": "presidio"}),
                }
            }
        ],
    }
]
reference_outputs = [
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "tool_calls": [
            {
                "function": {
                    "name": "get_weather",
                    "arguments": json.dumps({"city": "san francisco"}),
                }
            },
        ],
    }
]

# Create the evaluator
evaluator = create_trajectory_match_evaluator(
    trajectory_match_mode="superset",  # (1)!
)

# Run the evaluator
result = evaluator(
    outputs=outputs, reference_outputs=reference_outputs
)

Specify how the trajectories will be compared. superset will accept output trajectory as valid if it’s a superset of the reference one. Other options include: strict, unordered and subset

As a next step, learn more about how to customize trajectory match evaluator.

LLM-as-a-judge

You can use LLM-as-a-judge evaluator that uses an LLM to compare the trajectory against the reference outputs and output a score:

import json
from agentevals.trajectory.llm import (
    create_trajectory_llm_as_judge,
    TRAJECTORY_ACCURACY_PROMPT_WITH_REFERENCE
)

evaluator = create_trajectory_llm_as_judge(
    prompt=TRAJECTORY_ACCURACY_PROMPT_WITH_REFERENCE,
    model="openai:o3-mini"
)

Run evaluator

To run an evaluator, you will first need to create a LangSmith dataset. To use the prebuilt AgentEvals evaluators, you will need a dataset with the following schema:

input: {"messages": [...]} input messages to call the agent with.
output: {"messages": [...]} expected message history in the agent output. For trajectory evaluation, you can choose to keep only assistant messages.

from langsmith import Client
from langchain.agents import create_agent
from agentevals.trajectory.match import create_trajectory_match_evaluator

client = Client()
agent = create_agent(...)
evaluator = create_trajectory_match_evaluator(...)

experiment_results = client.evaluate(
    lambda inputs: agent.invoke(inputs),
    # replace with your dataset name
    data="<Name of your dataset>",
    evaluators=[evaluator]
)

快速开始

核心组件

进阶使用

在生产环境使用

Create evaluator

LLM-as-a-judge

Run evaluator

​Create evaluator

​LLM-as-a-judge

​Run evaluator

Create evaluator

LLM-as-a-judge

Run evaluator